[HTML][HTML] Dopamine promotes NMDA receptor hypofunction in the retina through D1 receptor-mediated Csk activation, Src inhibition and decrease of GluN2B …

R Socodato, FN Santiago, CC Portugal, I Domith… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
R Socodato, FN Santiago, CC Portugal, I Domith, TG Encarnação, EC Loiola, ALM Ventura
Scientific reports, 2017nature.com
Dopamine and glutamate are critical neurotransmitters involved in light-induced synaptic
activity in the retina. In brain neurons, dopamine D1 receptors (D1Rs) and the cytosolic
protein tyrosine kinase Src can, independently, modulate the behavior of NMDA-type
glutamate receptors (NMDARs). Here we studied the interplay between D1Rs, Src and
NMDARs in retinal neurons. We reveal that dopamine-mediated D1R stimulation provoked
NMDAR hypofunction in retinal neurons by attenuating NMDA-gated currents, by preventing …
Abstract
Dopamine and glutamate are critical neurotransmitters involved in light-induced synaptic activity in the retina. In brain neurons, dopamine D1 receptors (D1Rs) and the cytosolic protein tyrosine kinase Src can, independently, modulate the behavior of NMDA-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs). Here we studied the interplay between D1Rs, Src and NMDARs in retinal neurons. We reveal that dopamine-mediated D1R stimulation provoked NMDAR hypofunction in retinal neurons by attenuating NMDA-gated currents, by preventing NMDA-elicited calcium mobilization and by decreasing the phosphorylation of NMDAR subunit GluN2B. This dopamine effect was dependent on upregulation of the canonical D1R/adenylyl cyclase/cAMP/PKA pathway, of PKA-induced activation of C-terminal Src kinase (Csk) and of Src inhibition. Accordingly, knocking down Csk or overexpressing a Csk phosphoresistant Src mutant abrogated the dopamine-induced NMDAR hypofunction. Overall, the interplay between dopamine and NMDAR hypofunction, through the D1R/Csk/Src/GluN2B pathway, might impact on light-regulated synaptic activity in retinal neurons.
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