[HTML][HTML] Sphingosine 1-phosphate regulates regeneration and fibrosis after liver injury via sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2

H Ikeda, N Watanabe, I Ishii, T Shimosawa… - Journal of lipid …, 2009 - ASBMB
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a bioactive lipid mediator, stimulates proliferation and
contractility in hepatic stellate cells, the principal matrix-producing cells in the liver, and
inhibits proliferation via S1P receptor 2 (S1P 2) in hepatocytes in rats in vitro. A potential role
of S1P and S1P 2 in liver regeneration and fibrosis was examined in S1P 2-deficient mice.
Nuclear 5-bromo-2′-deoxy-uridine labeling, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)
staining in hepatocytes, and the ratio of liver weight to body weight were enhanced at 48 h in …