The p53-cathepsin axis cooperates with ROS to activate programmed necrotic death upon DNA damage

HC Tu, D Ren, GX Wang, DY Chen… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - National Acad Sciences
HC Tu, D Ren, GX Wang, DY Chen, TD Westergard, H Kim, S Sasagawa, JJD Hsieh
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009National Acad Sciences
Three forms of cell death have been described: apoptosis, autophagic cell death, and
necrosis. Although genetic and biochemical studies have formulated a detailed blueprint
concerning the apoptotic network, necrosis is generally perceived as a passive cellular
demise resulted from unmanageable physical damages. Here, we conclude an active de
novo genetic program underlying DNA damage-induced necrosis, thus assigning necrotic
cell death as a form of “programmed cell death.” Cells deficient of the essential …
Three forms of cell death have been described: apoptosis, autophagic cell death, and necrosis. Although genetic and biochemical studies have formulated a detailed blueprint concerning the apoptotic network, necrosis is generally perceived as a passive cellular demise resulted from unmanageable physical damages. Here, we conclude an active de novo genetic program underlying DNA damage-induced necrosis, thus assigning necrotic cell death as a form of “programmed cell death.” Cells deficient of the essential mitochondrial apoptotic effectors, BAX and BAK, ultimately succumbed to DNA damage, exhibiting signature necrotic characteristics. Importantly, this genotoxic stress-triggered necrosis was abrogated when either transcription or translation was inhibited. We pinpointed the p53-cathepsin axis as the quintessential framework underlying necrotic cell death. p53 induces cathepsin Q that cooperates with reactive oxygen species (ROS) to execute necrosis. Moreover, we presented the in vivo evidence of p53-activated necrosis in tumor allografts. Current study lays the foundation for future experimental and therapeutic discoveries aimed at “programmed necrotic death.”
National Acad Sciences