Motor nerves of mice affected with hereditary ‘motor endplate disease’ were examined by means of electrophysiological and morphological techniques. Conduction velocity was slower, the refractory period was prolonged and the temperature sensitivity higher in mutants as compared to controls of the same age. Most of the axons examined in the electron microscope showed signs of paranodal demyelination. The relationship between the morphological and the electrophysiological findings is discussed. We conclude that alterations in the motor axons can account for the failures in neuromuscular transmission described previously in the med mutation.